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29 SETUPS  •  6 CATEGORIES  •  ALL SKILL LEVELS

The 29 Setup Library

Every setup used by professional futures traders — explained in full with step-by-step entry checklists, stop placement, targets, and common mistakes. Organized by skill level and category.

START HERE — Recommended for New Traders
ORB — Opening Range BreakoutVWR — VWAP ReclaimBFL — Bull Flag

Master these 3 setups before adding more. Beginners who start with too many setups master none. Spend 30 days backtesting and paper trading just these 3 before you touch anything else on this page.

Category 1 — 5 Setups

Breakout & Momentum

Opening Range BreakoutORBBeginner

The Opening Range Breakout is one of the most time-tested setups in futures trading. The "opening range" is defined as the high and low formed during the first 15-30 minutes of the Regular Trading Hours session (9:30-10:00 or 9:30-9:45 am ET). When price breaks cleanly above the opening range high, it signals that buyers have won the early battle and momentum is building. A break below signals sellers are in control.

  1. Mark the opening range high and low at 9:45 or 10:00 am ET.
  2. Wait for a clean candle close above the ORB high (long) or below the ORB low (short).
  3. Confirm with above-average volume on the breakout candle.
  4. Check that the break aligns with the direction of the previous day's close and overnight action.
  5. Enter on the retest of the ORB level after the initial break, or on the breakout candle close.
Place stop below the ORB high (for longs) or above the ORB low (for shorts). Tight stops 2-4 ticks beyond the level.
T1 = 1.5x the opening range height. T2 = prior day's high/low or major resistance. T3 = if trending, trail stop behind each pullback.
Trending market days, high-volatility sessions, days with clear macro catalyst (NFP, CPI, Fed days). Avoid on low-volume, holiday, or "inside day" market conditions.
Entering too early before the range is established. Chasing the breakout far from the level. Not checking for major resistance directly above the entry.
Volume BreakoutVBRIntermediate

A breakout above or below a key price level accompanied by at least 1.5-2x the 20-period average volume, confirming institutional participation.

  1. Identify a key resistance or support level (prior day high, swing high, round number).
  2. Wait for price to close above/below on high volume.
  3. Volume on the breakout bar must be at least 1.5x average.
  4. No major resistance/support within 1.5x risk distance of entry.
  5. Enter on close of breakout bar or retest.
Below the broken resistance (now support) for longs, above broken support for shorts. 3-5 ticks beyond the level.
T1 = equal to distance from last swing to breakout level. T2 = next major structural level.
Clear trending market with momentum. Works best on ES and NQ during the first 2 hours of RTH.
Trading breakouts on low volume (false breakouts are common). Chasing without waiting for a retest.
Bull FlagBFLBeginner

After a sharp, impulsive move higher (the "flagpole"), price consolidates in a tight, orderly pullback that slopes slightly downward or moves sideways. This consolidation is the "flag." The breakout of the flag continues the original uptrend.

  1. Identify a strong initial move (flagpole) — at least 3-5 times the average candle size.
  2. Watch for 3-7 bars of tight, low-volume consolidation pulling back 20-40% of the flagpole.
  3. Wait for a breakout above the flag's upper trendline on increasing volume.
  4. Enter on the breakout bar close.
Below the flag's lower trendline or swing low. Keep tight — the flag should hold.
T1 = top of the flagpole. T2 = flagpole height added above the breakout point.
Clear uptrend day with momentum. Works on NQ and ES in the first hour of trading.
Entering during the flag (before the breakout). Identifying "flags" that are actually reversals — the consolidation must be orderly and tight.
Bear FlagBRFBeginner

Exact mirror of Bull Flag. After a sharp move lower, price consolidates in a tight, slightly upward pullback. The breakout to the downside continues the downtrend.

  1. Identify strong bearish flagpole.
  2. Wait for 3-7 bars of tight, low-volume pullback that slopes slightly higher.
  3. Enter on breakdown below the flag's lower trendline.
Above the flag's high or recent swing high.
T1 = bottom of the flagpole. T2 = flagpole height subtracted from breakdown point.
Downtrend days, post-news selloffs, elevated volatility environments.
Same as Bull Flag — entering during consolidation, not on breakout.
Momentum ContinuationMOMIntermediate

Entering on the first pullback in a strong directional move. You are joining the trend after the initial push, at a better price than the original breakout.

  1. Strong initial move establishes direction (minimum 3 average bars in size).
  2. Price pulls back for 2-5 bars in a controlled, low-volume manner.
  3. Enter as price resumes in the original direction — use a bullish candle close (long) or bearish candle close (short).
  4. The pullback should not retrace more than 50% of the initial move.
Below the pullback low (longs) or above the pullback high (shorts).
T1 = 1:2 R/R. T2 = measured move (initial move height added from entry).
High-momentum days, trending sessions with news catalyst.
Buying into a pullback that is actually a reversal. Not watching for volume clues — pullbacks should have declining volume.
Category 2 — 5 Setups

VWAP & Price Structure

VWAP ReclaimVWRBeginner

Price dips below VWAP, then reclaims it with a strong candle closing above. This signals buyers have retaken control and institutions are accumulating above their benchmark again.

  1. Price must first be clearly above VWAP, then pull below.
  2. A strong candle closes back above VWAP.
  3. Volume on the reclaim candle is above average.
  4. Higher timeframe (15m or 1H) is bullish.
  5. Enter on the close of the reclaim candle.
Below the VWAP or below the recent swing low that formed just below VWAP. 3-5 ticks.
T1 = previous session high or local resistance. T2 = day's high or prior day's high.
Trending bull market days, first VWAP test of the session (highest probability). Works best on ES and NQ.
Trading the 3rd or 4th VWAP test (each one is lower probability). Entering when higher timeframe is bearish.
VWAP RejectionVRJIntermediate

In a downtrend, price rallies up to VWAP and fails to close above it. Sellers defend VWAP as resistance. Short entry as price turns back down.

  1. Price has been trading BELOW VWAP most of the session.
  2. Price rallies to VWAP.
  3. A bearish candle forms at VWAP — a shooting star, bearish engulfing, or close back below VWAP.
  4. Volume increases on the rejection candle.
  5. Enter short on confirmation.
Above VWAP + 4-6 ticks. The level must hold — if price closes above, the setup is invalid.
T1 = 1:2 R/R below entry. T2 = session low or prior support.
Clear downtrend day, price has been rejected at VWAP multiple times.
Taking VWAP rejection longs on a bearish day — align the setup with the daily trend direction.
VWAP StretchVWSAdvanced

Price has moved far from VWAP — 2+ standard deviations away. The setup fades the extreme move expecting a return to VWAP (mean reversion).

  1. Price has moved 2+ standard deviations from VWAP.
  2. A reversal candle forms — shooting star or bearish engulfing (short) or hammer/bullish engulfing (long).
  3. Volume decreasing as price extends.
  4. No strong news catalyst driving the extension.
Beyond the extreme point of the move. Tight — if it extends further, the thesis is wrong.
T1 = 1 standard deviation from VWAP. T2 = VWAP itself.
Quiet, choppy markets with no strong trend. Avoid on news days or trending sessions.
Fading strong trend days (VWAP stretch can keep stretching). This is an advanced setup — beginners should avoid.
Previous Day High/LowPDHIntermediate

Key reference levels from the prior session act as support (PDL) or resistance (PDH). Price reactions at these levels are highly predictable because every participant is watching them.

  1. Mark the previous day's high and low on your chart before market open.
  2. Watch for a reaction as price approaches.
  3. At PDH: look for rejection (bearish setup) or clean breakout with volume (continuation long).
  4. At PDL: look for rejection (bullish bounce) or clean break (continuation short).
4-6 ticks beyond the PDH/PDL level.
T1 = 1:2 R/R. T2 = next major level.
Works on all 8 instruments. Most effective in the first 2 hours of RTH.
Trading every touch of PDH/PDL without waiting for confirmation candle.
Gap FillGFIIntermediate

When equity futures open significantly higher or lower than the previous close, a "gap" forms. The high probability trade is fading the gap — expecting price to return to fill it (trade back to previous close).

  1. Identify a gap greater than 0.3% from prior close.
  2. Price opens and moves slightly further in gap direction.
  3. A reversal forms (bearish candle at gap high for short, bullish candle at gap low for long).
  4. Enter in direction of gap fill.
Above the gap high (short) or below the gap low (long). The gap open sets the risk level.
T1 = 50% of gap filled. T2 = full gap fill (previous day's close).
ES, NQ, and YM are the primary gap-fill instruments. Works best on gaps of 0.3-0.8% — large gaps (1%+) have lower fill probability.
Trading gaps on strong news days where the gap is justified (earnings, Fed surprise). Check for fundamentals before fading.
Category 3 — 5 Setups

Supply, Demand & Order Flow

Liquidity SweepLSWAdvanced

Price makes a false breakout below a key level (sweeping sell-stop liquidity), then immediately reverses. Smart money engineered the sweep to fill their large buy orders at discounted prices.

  1. Identify a clear liquidity pool — an obvious swing low with likely stops underneath.
  2. Price sweeps below it with a wick or brief close.
  3. Price closes BACK ABOVE the level within 1-3 bars.
  4. Enter long on the close back above. Volume confirmation helpful.
Below the sweep low — if price continues below, the sweep failed.
T1 = prior swing high. T2 = next major resistance level.
Works in all market conditions but most powerful at major structural levels. Best on ES, NQ, and GC.
Confusing a real breakdown with a liquidity sweep. The key difference: a sweep reverses quickly. A real break continues.
Supply Zone RejectionSZRIntermediate

Price enters a prior supply zone (area of previous heavy selling) and sellers overwhelm buyers again, causing a rejection.

  1. Identify a prior supply zone — area where price previously fell sharply.
  2. Price rallies back into the zone.
  3. A bearish reversal candle forms within the zone.
  4. Volume on the rejection bar is above average.
  5. Enter short on candle close.
Above the top of the supply zone.
T1 = 1:2 R/R. T2 = next support level below.
Downtrending markets, retests of prior highs that held as resistance.
Supply zones weaken over time — the more times they are tested, the weaker they get. Fresh, first-touch supply zones are highest probability.
Demand Zone BounceDZBIntermediate

Price enters a prior demand zone (area of previous heavy buying) and buyers step in again, causing a bounce.

  1. Identify a prior demand zone — area where price previously launched higher sharply.
  2. Price pulls back into the zone.
  3. Bullish reversal candle forms (hammer, bullish engulfing, pin bar) at the zone.
  4. Enter long on candle close.
Below the bottom of the demand zone.
T1 = 1:2 R/R. T2 = prior high above.
Uptrending markets, bullish overall context.
Same as supply zone — fresh, untested demand zones work best.
Failed AuctionFAUAdvanced

Price attempts to break through a key level, fails to sustain the move, and reverses sharply. The trapped traders (who bought the breakout or sold the breakdown) are forced to exit, fueling the reversal.

  1. Price attempts a breakout of a key level.
  2. The breakout fails — price cannot close beyond the level on multiple attempts.
  3. A reversal signal forms (bearish candle for failed breakout long).
  4. Enter opposite direction when price closes back inside the range.
Above the failed breakout high.
T1 = opposite side of the range. T2 = measured move based on trapped trader exits.
Ranging markets, failed breakouts at obvious resistance levels during low-volume sessions.
Entering the failed auction too early before the failure is confirmed.
Order BlockOBLAdvanced

The last bearish candle before a major bullish move (or last bullish candle before a major bearish move) is the "order block" — the candle where institutions placed their orders. Price often returns to this level to add to their position.

  1. Identify a strong impulse move on the 15m or 1H chart.
  2. The order block is the last opposing candle before the impulse.
  3. Wait for price to return to this zone in a pullback.
  4. Enter when price shows a rejection of the order block (bullish candle for bullish OB).
Below the order block candle's low.
T1 = the high of the impulse move. T2 = next significant level.
Strong trending markets. Most reliable on 15m and 1H charts. Best on NQ and BTC.
Treating every candle as an order block — only impulse moves create true order blocks.
Category 4 — 5 Setups

Pattern Trading

Market Structure BreakMSBIntermediate

The first clean break through a significant swing high (in a downtrend) or swing low (in an uptrend) — signaling a potential trend change. This is the earliest possible entry into a new trend.

  1. Identify the current trend direction.
  2. Mark the most recent swing high (downtrend) or swing low (uptrend).
  3. Wait for price to close decisively beyond the level.
  4. Wait for a retest of the broken level.
  5. Enter on the retest candle close.
Below the retest swing low (longs) or above the retest swing high (shorts).
T1 = 1:2 R/R. T2 = major structural level in the new trend direction.
Works on all instruments and timeframes. Best signals come off daily or 4H structure breaks.
Entering on the break itself (chasing). Waiting for the retest dramatically improves entries.
Double Top / BottomDTBBeginner

Two approximately equal highs (double top) or two approximately equal lows (double bottom) at a key level, with a "neckline" between them. Completion of the pattern (break of the neckline) signals a reversal.

  1. Two peaks at approximately the same level for double top (or two troughs for double bottom).
  2. Second peak should show less momentum than the first (confirmation of exhaustion).
  3. Price breaks the neckline (lowest point between the two peaks) with volume.
  4. Enter on neckline break or retest.
Above the double top highs (short) or below double bottom lows (long).
T1 = neckline distance measured from the pattern (measured move). T2 = next major S/R.
After extended trends at major resistance/support. ES and GC are prime instruments.
Trading "double tops" in the middle of a strong uptrend — must be at key resistance.
Fibonacci PullbackFIBIntermediate

Using Fibonacci retracement levels (50% and 61.8% are most reliable) to identify where a trending move will pause and potentially reverse back in the trend direction.

  1. Identify a strong trending move — a clear swing low to swing high (or vice versa).
  2. Draw Fibonacci retracement from swing point A to swing point B.
  3. Wait for price to pull back to the 50% or 61.8% level.
  4. Look for a reversal candle at the Fibonacci level.
  5. Enter on confirmation.
Below the 61.8% level (long) or above the 61.8% level (short). If 61.8% breaks, the trend is likely reversing.
T1 = 100% of the original move (B level). T2 = 127.2% extension.
Trending markets with clear impulse and pullback structure. NQ and GC work especially well.
Using Fibonacci without a trend context. Fibonacci levels must align with structural support/resistance for reliability.
Inside Bar BreakoutIBRIntermediate

An inside bar is a candle whose high and low are completely contained within the prior bar's range. It represents equilibrium and compression — energy is building for a directional move.

  1. Identify a clear inside bar on 5m, 15m, or 1H.
  2. The prior bar should be larger than average (establishes the range).
  3. Wait for price to break above the inside bar's high (long) or below its low (short).
  4. Enter on the close of the breakout bar.
Below the inside bar's low (long) or above the inside bar's high (short). Very tight.
T1 = size of the prior bar measured from breakout. T2 = next structural level.
Works on all 8 instruments. Multiple inside bars in a row (inside inside bar) creates even stronger compression setups.
Taking inside bar breakouts in the wrong direction — always trade in the direction of the broader trend unless at a clear reversal level.
Swing Failure PatternSFPAdvanced

A false breakout that traps traders on the wrong side. Price sweeps a prior high (or low), immediately reverses, and closes back inside the prior range. Trapped traders are forced to exit, fueling the move in the opposite direction.

  1. Identify a clear prior swing high or low.
  2. Price breaks above/below with a wick or brief close.
  3. Price closes BACK INSIDE the range — ideally on the same candle as the sweep.
  4. Enter opposite the sweep direction on that candle's close.
Beyond the sweep wick extreme — if price goes there again, the setup has failed.
T1 = opposite swing. T2 = major level opposite.
At obvious levels that "everyone can see" — the more obvious, the better the liquidity pool.
Confusing an SFP with a real breakout continuation. The defining characteristic is the close back INSIDE the range.
Category 5 — 6 Setups

The Strat

Rob Smith's methodology. Bar types: 1 = inside bar, 2 = directional bar, 3 = outside bar.

2-1-2 Bullish ReversalS212BIntermediate

A three-bar sequence where the first bar is a directional (2) bar down, followed by an inside (1) bar, followed by a directional (2) bar up that takes out the inside bar's high. Classic Strat reversal pattern.

  1. Bar 1: A "2-down" bar (lower high and lower low than prior bar).
  2. Bar 2: Inside bar (both high and low inside bar 1's range).
  3. Bar 3: Price takes out the inside bar's high — enter on the break.
  4. Ideally aligned with higher timeframe bullish bias.
Below the inside bar's low.
T1 = high of bar 1 (the "2-down" bar). T2 = prior swing high with timeframe continuity.
Best on 15m, 30m, and 1H charts for ES and NQ. Works in any market condition when timeframe continuity aligns.
Taking the pattern without checking higher timeframe alignment.
2-1-2 Bearish ReversalS212RIntermediate

Mirror of S212B. 2-up bar, inside bar, then 2-down bar taking out the inside bar's low. Sellers take control.

  1. Bar 1: A "2-up" bar (higher high and higher low than prior bar).
  2. Bar 2: Inside bar (both high and low inside bar 1's range).
  3. Bar 3: Price takes out the inside bar's low — enter on the break.
  4. Aligned with higher timeframe bearish bias.
Above inside bar's high.
T1 = low of the 2-up bar. T2 = prior swing low with continuity.
Same as S212B, bearish context.
Taking the pattern without checking higher timeframe alignment.
2-2 Bullish ContinuationS22BBeginner

Two consecutive directional bars up — both bars make higher highs and higher lows. Confirms sustained buying pressure.

  1. Bar 1 is a "2-up" bar (higher high and higher low).
  2. Bar 2 is also a "2-up" bar.
  3. Enter on the break of bar 2's high.
Below bar 2's low.
T1 = measured move. T2 = timeframe continuity target.
Trending days on NQ and RTY.
Entering without confirming bar 2 is a true 2-up bar closing above bar 1's high.
2-2 Bearish ContinuationS22RBeginner

Two consecutive bearish directional bars. Sustained selling pressure confirmed.

  1. Bar 1 is a "2-down" bar (lower high and lower low).
  2. Bar 2 is also a "2-down" bar.
  3. Enter on break of bar 2's low.
Above bar 2's high.
T1 = measured move. T2 = timeframe continuity target.
Downtrend days, bearish sessions.
Entering without confirming bar 2 is a true 2-down bar.
3-1 Coil BreakoutS31Intermediate

An outside bar (3) followed by an inside bar (1). The outside bar represents expansion; the inside bar represents compression. The setup fires when price breaks out of the inside bar.

  1. Bar 1: Outside bar (higher high AND lower low than prior bar).
  2. Bar 2: Inside bar within bar 1's range.
  3. Enter on break of inside bar's high (long) or low (short) with trend direction.
Opposite side of the inside bar.
T1 = measured move equal to outside bar height. T2 = major structural level.
Any market. Most powerful when the outside bar formed at a key support/resistance level.
Trading the breakout against the broader trend without higher timeframe confirmation.
Rev Strat ReversalSREVAdvanced

Full timeframe continuity reversal setup. An inside bar (1) at a key level with all higher timeframes aligned for a reversal. When monthly, weekly, and daily are all "inside" or aligned, the setup fires with unusual precision.

  1. Identify inside bar (1) at a major structural level.
  2. Check all higher timeframes — they must show continuity aligned with your reversal direction.
  3. Enter on break of inside bar in the reversal direction.
Beyond the inside bar extreme.
Multi-timeframe measured moves.
Monthly/weekly key levels. Best reserved for the most experienced Strat traders.
Attempting this setup without a thorough understanding of timeframe continuity across all timeframes.
Category 6 — 4 Setups

Scalping & Tape Reading

Bid Stack AbsorptionBSAAdvanced

Large bid orders at a key price level absorb aggressive sellers without price declining. This reveals institutional buyers. When price stops going down despite heavy selling, a rally is imminent.

  1. Requires DOM (Depth of Market) or footprint chart access.
  2. Observe large bid refreshing at a level while sellers hit it repeatedly.
  3. Price fails to decline despite heavy volume.
  4. Enter long when selling pressure exhausts.
Below the absorption level.
T1 = quick 4-6 tick target. This is a scalp.
High liquidity, active sessions on ES and NQ. Requires order flow tools.
This setup requires advanced tools and experience. Not recommended for beginners.
Ask Stack ExhaustionASEAdvanced

Large offer (ask) being consumed by buyers. Supply is being removed from the market. When all supply at a level is absorbed, price moves higher rapidly.

  1. Requires DOM or footprint chart access.
  2. Watch offer being lifted at a resistance level continuously.
  3. Supply at the level is visibly thinning.
  4. Enter long as supply is exhausted.
Below the level where absorption began.
Quick 4-8 tick scalp target.
High volatility sessions, ES and NQ.
Entering before the offer stack is fully exhausted. Requires order flow tools and experience.
VWAP ScalpVSCIntermediate

Quick mean reversion trade when price deviates from VWAP and momentum confirms return.

  1. Price moves 2-3 ticks away from VWAP with momentum.
  2. A small reversal candle forms.
  3. Enter in direction of VWAP.
  4. Target is VWAP itself.
3-4 ticks against you — very tight for a scalp.
VWAP or 1:1.5 R/R.
High-liquidity instruments (ES, NQ) during active hours.
Holding beyond the VWAP target — this is a quick scalp, not a swing trade.
Momentum ScalpMSCAdvanced

Entering on the first pullback tick of a strong momentum move. Pure speed-of-execution game.

  1. Strong directional move begins with large volume.
  2. Price pauses for 1-2 bars.
  3. Enter on resumption — first tick in the direction of the move.
Very tight — 2-3 ticks max.
Quick 4-8 tick move.
Highest volatility instruments: NQ, RTY, BTC.
Hesitating on entry — this setup requires fast execution. Holding too long beyond the initial push.
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Module 4 Quiz: The Setup Library

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1. The Opening Range Breakout (ORB) is based on…
2. A common ORB mistake is…
3. A liquidity sweep is…
4. A market structure break (MSB) in an uptrend happens when price…
5. Where should a stop go on a setup?
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